Sunday, November 15, 2020

Pakistan’s Untapped Human Potential

- By Arfa Zaheer Azmat


Being a Stay at Home Mom (SAHM) is probably one of the most difficult and unrewarded jobs in the World. Yet millions of women everyday compromise their careers, ambitions, talents and passions to become full time stay at home moms.

A whole lot of these women are highly qualified with professional degrees, a greater percentage with specialized Masters and MPhils. According to a study out of the total females’ students’ successfully completing MBBS, only 20 % work as doctors in the hospitals. A larger percentage gets married and chooses to stay home to take care of their kids or parents.


Reviewing the Pakistan Labour Force Survey for the year 2017-18, Gallup Pakistan found that 78% females were not part of the labour force compared to 33% of males.  It further showed that 6 out of 10 women holding a postgraduate degree remained unemployed in Pakistan (Source: Gallup Pakistan) 

The irony is that, most of these women belong to the middle class or the upper middle class who work hard to make ends meet. They are mostly dependent on one male bread-earner of the family. Now being in need and even being capable and available to work for a white collar job, these women do not step out of their homes for the fear of neglecting kids, parents or their homes.

Now the question is how can we help this particular set of highly qualified stay at home moms and incur equal benefits from them and make them a part of the nation’s main work force? For this we need to look deeply into the issues and problem faced by these women.

Tapping the Untapped Potential

As we understand SAHM are not willing to work full hours, they may be able to spare a few hour in the morning or evening or however they please; therefor, they will be willing to take a particular task for a lower remuneration. They can be paid on hourly or fixed cost basis. While a majority may be willing to ‘Work from Home” others may be able to step out of their homes for a few hours like mothers who have school going kids may be able to spare a good 3-4 hours on a regular basis, while still others may be available on need basis but are willing to work and pursue their ambitions, dreams or financial goals.

Young mothers with babies and toddlers may not be able to find straight four hours for a task but can spread their work over the day or a week and achieve short targets in return for a reasonable compensation.

These women are contributing a lot to their home and they are an asset for the society as well. They may be highly capable or possess a great deal of talent but they need avenues where they can show case their knowledge and abilities.

  • This is Pakistan’s untapped human potential that we need to explore. We need to formulate an effective strategy to tap this potential human capital. First of all we need to identify this potential human resource, their field of interest and strength.
  • Next we need to channelize this potential in the right direction by bridging the gap between the business and service industry and available human resource. It will not only reduce the unemployment ratio but will also raise the per capita income and consequently raise the standard of living. Ultimately bringing many positive economic and so
    cial changes.

We have learned during this period of Covid-19 that ‘Work from Home’ is not only doable but is more cost-effective. Not only the employer is able to save the office rent and overhead expenses but also the employees are more available and don’t need to take leaves or off days to manage a domestic errand or an issue.

This further strengthens the argument that channelizing the 60 % of the potentially qualified women for a relatively lower monetary package can be a symbiotic economic opportunity for both the employer and the employee. Moreover, it will prevent the job gap and the mid-career crisis women face when they return to full time jobs after a gap.

It will also bring about financial independence for women which in itself a great step towards progress for any country’s economic and social development.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2272252/pakistans-untapped-human-potential


2 comments:

  1. Very good article.
    But sadly, we have not become this progressive in thought or action. We don't facilitate women in the work field or at home.... And women are also responsible for this!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Agreed but you can not hold women responsible without providing them the opportunity ....women put their ambitions and wishes behind so as to perform rest of the duties cordially otherwise they would remain frustrated and this would not leave a good impact on the family

    ReplyDelete

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